Pictorial Guide to the Falls of Niagara:
A
Manual for Visiters,
Giving and Account of this
Stupendous Natural Wonder;
and all
The Objects of Curiosity in its Vicinity;
With Every
Historical Incident of Interest:
and
Also Full Directions for Visiting the Cataract and its Neighboring Scenes.
Illustrated by Numerous
Maps, Charts, and Engravings,
From Original Surveys and Designs.
The Illustrations Designed and Engraved
by J.W. Orr.
Buffalo:
Press of Salisbury and Clapp.
1842
Part I: Niagara Strait and the Bordering Settlements
- Chapter I (pdf--360 k)
The Cataract--How Formed--River--St. Lawrence--Supply of Waters--
Situation of the Falls--Origin and Meaning of the Name--Climate--Animate and Inanimate Life--General Aspect--Natural Religion--Inducements to Visiters--Routes of Approach.
Buffalo--Its Situation--Harbour--Light House--History--Buildings--Hotels--Rathbun--
His Enterprise--Forgeries--Imprisonment--Steam and Other Boats--Government Works--
Excursions--Rail-Roads--Conveyance to the Falls.
Fort Erie--Situation and Architecture--Surrender--Siege--Ruins--Waterloo--
Black Rock--Rivalry--General Porter--Tonawanda--Village and Creek--Catfish and Agues--
Schlosser Landing--Chippewa--Creek--Battle-Ground--Fort Schlosser.
Village of Niagara Falls--Eagle Hotel--Mr. Hooker and Sons--Cataract Hotel--Gen.
Whitney--Niagara Falls Hotel--Rathbun's Enterprise--City of the Falls--
Clifton--Clifton House--Col. Chrysler--Pavilion Hotel--Camera Obscura--Museum--
Etc.
Mountain Plain--Lewiston--Queenston--Youngstown--Niagara Village--Fort George--Fort
Massasauga--Fort Niagara--Traditions--Indian Incursions--Surprisal--Abduction
and Murder of Morgan--Repairs--Additions and Armament.
Niagara Strait--Breadth--Depth--Rapids--General
Appearance--Navigation--Steamboats--Fulton--Islands--Grand
Island--Boston Timber Company--Village--Mills--Vessels Destroyed--Buck-Horn
Island--Navy Island--Military Occupation.
Niagara River--Course and Velocity--Loveliness--Diversions and Characteristics--
Height of Banks--Depth--Breadth--Descent of the Stream--Retrocession of the
Falls--Concluding Remarks.
Part II: The Cataract and Other Objects of Curiosity
- Chapter I (pdf--681 k)
Apostrophe to the Falls--First Feeling--General Features--The Rapids--Cascades--
Form and Size of the Cataract--Spray--The Abyss--Water Carried Over--Roar--
Barometrical--Vibrations of the Earth--Hues and Tints--Scenery--Summer--Autumn--
Winter--Ice-Bridge--Design of the Creator.
Preliminary Remarks--Directions--Prospect Point--View of Canada Side--View on the
American Side--Prospect Place--American Fall--Ware's Observatory--Bridge to
Bath Island--Toll House--Mr. Jacob's--Mastodon Tooth--Ship and Brig Islands--Lover's
Retreat--Popping the Question.
Iris Island--Names, Initials and Dates on the Trees--The Hog's Back--Central
Fall--Prospect Island--View of the American Fall--Other Islands--Profiles on the
Rock--Rainbow--Terrapin Bridge and Rocks--Horse-Shoe Fall--Prospect Tower.
Biddle Stair-Case--Angling--Sam Patch--Mr. Smith--Fancied Danger--British
Fall--Lower Fishing-Rock--Cave of the Winds--Foot of Prospect Island--Passing
Under the American Fall--Circuit of the Island--Encroachment of the River--Moss Island--
Three Sisters--Head of Iris Island--Mounds and Skeletons.
Perry Stairs--Catlin's Cave--Giant Cave--View from the River--Road up the Bank--Grand
View of the Falls--View from Table Rock--Table Rock--Disruptions--Varied Appearance
of the Fall--Starkey's Rooms--Staircase--View from Below--Termination
Rock--Museum--Cam.Obscu.--Iris Island at Night.
Remarks and Advice--Good Counsel--Public Garden--Road Down the Bank--Indian
Ladder--Point View--Mineral Spring--View of the Cataract--Whirlpool Rapids--
Whirlpool Lodge--Whirlpool--Bodies--Descent--Varied Aspect--Raft in the
Whirlpool--Devils Hole--Hewlett's Cellar--Lewiston Heights.
Queenston Heights--Brock's Monument--Blown Up--Cove or Chasm--Whirlpool--
Bencackie Point--View From--Muddy Run--Cascade--Bank Opposite--Bender's
Cave--Improvements--Channel--Lundy's Lane--Street's Point--Burning Spring--Bridgewater--
Chippewa--Battle-Ground--Concluding Remarks.
Part III: Historical Sketch with Accidents and Adventures
- Chapter I (pdf--630 k)
Early History of the Falls--French Establishments--Expedition of La Salle--Hennepin's
Tour of Exploration--Other Visiters--Changes in the Cataract--Want of Data, Etc.
Accidents at the Falls--Traditionary Reminiscence--Loss of the Boat Independence--Other
Casualties--Death of Dr. Hungerford--Concluding Remarks.
Vessels Sent Over the Falls--Schooner Michigan--Schooner Superior--Ship
Detroit--Sublime Spectacle--Adventurous Daring--Danger and Rescue of
Chapin--Of Allen--The Meed of Merit.
Patriot Occupation of Navy Island--Employ of the Caroline--Misrepresentation
and Resolve--Caroline Attached--Durfee Murdered--Vessel Fired and Sent Over
the Falls--Evacuation of the Island.
Hermit of the Falls--His Arrival at Niagara--Effect of the Scenery--His
Habits, Manners, and Endowments--Residence and Death--Other Particulars.
Massacre at the Devil's Hole--British Convoy--Indian Ambuscade--Attack, Surprise,
Defeat, Catastrophe--Escape of Steadman and One Other--Relics, Etc.
Noah's Folly--Brilliant Conception--Unparalleled Proclamation--Magnificant Pageantry--Memorials of these Wonderful Events--Sublime Finale.
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